Raziaar
I Hate Custom Titles
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Napoleonic Linear Tactics and the American Civil War
American Civil War battles were fought using the same tactics that were used during the Revolutionary War nearly a century before. The primary infantry formation was the line of battle and was used primarily in the attack. TO form into the line of battle, the men stood shoulder to shoulder in two lines called ranks. The two ranks were 13" apart, or the distance from the back of the front-rank man to the chest of the near rank man.The front-rank man and the man standing directly behind him formed a file.
The line of battle would advance, with bayonets fixed, to about 50 - 100 yards from the enemy and would fire a volley (each man firing at the same time) into the enemy's ranks. This way, the attacker was able to compensate for the smoothbore musket's short range and poor accuracy by concentrating the maximum amount of lead into the enemy to ensure that some of the bullets would hit. Without reloading, the attackers would then rush towards the enemy's lines and fight them with the "cold steel" of the bayonet.
http://thomaslegion.net/napoleonictactics.html
You see guys reenacting this style of warfare all the time, and it was the style that Napoleon used heavily, which is why it is always referenced with his name.