el Chi
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1. The Magna Carta had nothing to do with it. That was in 1215 at which time the monarchy would be absolutely powerful over Britain and Her Empires for about another half millennia. Yes, the main event was the Civil War, but it has not transformed the country into a republic.Andy said:1. However due to various occurences over the years, the British monarch has (like others) become erroded as a postition of power (magna carta, english civil war, etc.) As a result the Queen is now only a figure head and the only thing left from keeping the current government becoming a republic (which it is in all but name).
2. Some problems have arisen therefore since the balance of power is no longer what was intended:
The Queen is powerless and apolitical. The royal family are influential in public opinion but more or less on the outskirts of policy influence. The Primeminister is more powerful than a president because Becasue of the power unbalacnce, and the liberties that a Primeminister can take but a President cannot. In fact he almost governs in a Presidential style without the correct governmental structure around him. People who don't want to get rid of the royal family becasue they don't want a Republic are kidding themselves.
3. The traditional royal family would be back to the days of dictatorship, nationalism, colonialism and nationbuilding, and no-one wants that. The modern monarchy would leave you with a King and Queen that was basically powerless. The only differrence there is that you'd have a to call Bush "primeminister", and he wouldn't have to ask permission to go to war, could appoint all his own senior government positions (local and national), judges, advisors, and senior clergy and would be part of the legislature AND the Executive, as well as a few other items that generally make Primeministers scary.
2. The Queen is not as powerless and apolitical as is often made out. She probably does not like Tony Blair (or anyone who isn't Conservative, I expect), but yes she does have to greet him with a smile so as not to rock the boat. However they have weekly meetings to discuss matters and decisions that Parliament is making - after all, he is running the government on her behalf. These are not merely symbolic and I'm sure she has some influence on his decisions.
Just out of interest, what liberties can our Prime Minister take that a President could not? I think I see what you're getting at but just to clarify... Are you referring to the US Senate, etc? The House of Lords is similar to the Senate (excpet more senile) in that it is there to keep a leash on Parliament.
I don't want to get rid of the Monarchy, not because I don't want a republic (and a Republic Britain would be very different) but because countries that get rid of their monarchs invariably plunge themselves into years of disarray, instability and violence. That's why the monarchy wasn't abolished after the Civil War and if a government tried it now they would only spark a new Civil War.
3. Personally I see empire-building and nationalism (perhaps less so) as the product of a newly-created country.
A classic monarchy is different to a dictatorship because it has to rely slightly less on violence and oppression to stay in power. It's not as instable because it hasn't been suddenly installed through violent means.
The Prime Minister could, in theory appoint all his own judges, senior clergy etc. but they usually leave it alone outside their own cabinet. I believe Bush can already appoint people he wants to senior government positions, no? In theory, Blair could appoint a Conservative MP to a position in his government if he felt they were the best person for the job, but this hardly ever happens.
The reason the Prime Minister does not meddle too much outside his cabinet is the same reason the Queen does not meddle too much in government; they don't want to rock the boat too much. In theory, the Queen could decide to appoint whoever she wants to be the PM, but she chooses to go along with the majority decision otherwise it would cause problems (then she'd be properly like a dictator).
Any imbalances of power or anomalies in our system generally derive from the fact that we do not have a written constitution, rather a set of indirect rules and traditions that the monarch and government abide by. This is why there are lots of things both can do in theory, but they don't do simply because it just isn't done, dear boy. Due to this haziness, our government can be more flexible; for better or worse.
I really don't think the position of Prime Minister is a "scary" one. It could be gravely misused, but that very rarely happens; after all, we're all too British to show up tradition