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Various estimates have been made to ascertain the number of political executions carried out on behalf of the Cuban Government in Cuba since the revolution. Latin American historian Thomas E Skidmore, assessed that there had been 550 executions in the first six months of 1959.[12] Among those executed were former Batista regime officials and members of the Bureau for the Repression of Communist Activities (Bur? de Represi?n de Actividades Comunistas; a unit of the secret police know by its Spanish acronym BRAC).[13][14] British historian Hugh Thomas, in his extensive study Cuba or the pursuit of freedom[15] alleged that "perhaps" 5,000 executions had taken place by 1970,[12] whilst The World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators assertained that there had been 2,113 political executions between the years of 1958-67.[12]
Cuban American emigrant sources place the number of executions in a far higher bracket. The Cuban American National Foundation alleges that since the revolution 12,000 political executions have taken place.[12] Dr. Armando Lago, of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy, a group of academics whose board of directors is almost entirely comprised of Cuban exiles,[16] claim that between 15,000 and 18,000 Cubans were executed for counterrevolutionary activities since the revolution. He also alleges that 250 Cubans disappeared during the period, 500 died in prison for lack of medical attention, 500 were killed in prison by guards and there were 150 extrajudicial assassinations of women. Lago calculated these numbers "using old news accounts, U.S. and Organization of American States records and family histories."[17] Lago's study relies heavily on records of the US State Department and the Organization of American States.
The Black Book of Communism claims an estimate of 15,000-17,000 people who were executed.[18]
The author of the Historical Atlas, an online personal compilation of various sources, claims: The dividing line between those who have an axe to grind and those who don't falls in the 5,000-12,000 range.[12]
The highest estimates are given by R.J. Rummel, Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the University of Hawaii. He claims the number of 73,000 as the mid-point estimate of victims of the alleged democide by the Castro administration. His low and high estimates are 35,000 and 141,000 respectively. One important reason his numbers are higher than those from other sources is because he counts the estimated deaths of refugees trying to flee and for example drowning as democide.[1]
I bet they're rich.I can't speak on behalf of batista, i don't know much about him, but i don't doubt he was a horrible person, but going from him to castro was frying pan to fryer
anyhow castro did not rely on civilians, castro relied on media support and bribes. A few photoshoots here, a staged train derailment there. Most of his support came from hearts and minds he won among "the elite" in the US that got him funding and media spotlight.
Anyhow all of 180 something people died during the actual revolution. There was very little actual fighting because for the most part, most people didn't want to fight for batista, but at the same time, most people didn't know that castro was planning a communist regime. This wasn't a french revolution of civilians marching through the streets, it was groups of a few dozen ragtag soldiers skirmishing against regular army with poor morale. So most people were willing to sit it out and see what happened or accept the bribes and not fight on behalf of the regular army.
Most of the bloodshed and repression came after.
My whole family is cuban, many of which were alive back then, I think they'd know how it went down.
I'm a socialist revolutionary.
I'm a socialist revolutionary.
This "I'm a revolutionary" shit is getting more than a little tedious and even cringeworthy.
The world is not Star Wars, and this is not Tatooine.
"Hey Luke, come join the Socialist Alliance with me."
"Yay adventure!"
Of course killing people on a massive scale is grand and noble when you want to bypass democracy in order to enforce your own flawed vision of utopia on your own country which doesn't agree with you, but unspeakably evil when used to protect national interests in the wider world.
How this fatally inconsistent moral compass can be justified in any sane or rational mind, I have absolutely no idea...
Thank god you don't need a vision to be a demented sociopathic lunatic.
This "I'm a revolutionary" shit is getting more than a little tedious and even cringeworthy.
The world is not Star Wars, and this is not Tatooine.
"Hey Luke, come join the Socialist Alliance with me."
"Yay adventure!"
Of course killing people on a massive scale is grand and noble when you want to bypass democracy in order to enforce your own flawed vision of utopia on your own country which doesn't agree with you, but unspeakably evil when used to protect national interests in the wider world.
How this fatally inconsistent moral compass can be justified in any sane or rational mind, I have absolutely no idea...
Of course killing people on a massive scale is grand and noble when you want to bypass democracy in order to enforce your own flawed vision of utopia
ya but it works both ways ..
could easily describe the invasion of iraq because no one could ever argue it was for national security ..national interest (or more precisely, a handful of interest groups) ..oh and national interests =/= national security ..one does not justify the other except in the most superficial of ways
oh and "forcing democracy" is deligiously ironic
In what regard am I pacifist?Yes it does - but I don't see what that has to do with anything, because I've never supported the invasion of Iraq.
In any case, I'm constantly baffled by Solaris' unceasing hypocrisy. How can anyone be so vehemently pacifist and then turn round and say "yay socialist revolution!"
It's not simply a case of advocating violence in one situation but not another, that's not necessarily hypocritical - it's that he advocates overthrowing a democratic government in order to impose a regime upon a country that noone there wants, in order to "help" the people in that country - as opposed to doing so in order to make the political situation more favourable elsewhere. How can ANY sane person attach any sense of honour or decency to such a course of action? It would be mass murder to achieve a personal goal, nothing more. Solaris seems to be convinced that because he thinks communism is a good idea, he must be right and we all need to be forced to live under it for our own good - despite the fact that he has precious little firsthand experience of capitalism.
At the same time, he decries far more legitimate uses of force. I mean, what the hell?
The only conclusion I can come to is that he loves the fantasy image of "the revolutionary", enjoys the attention from being different, thinks he's a "rebel" - and that if he grew up in Cuba, he'd be calling himself a capitalist revolutionary instead.
I'm think the following groups/actions were just in WW2, Iraq, Afganistan, support the 1917 revolution, 1916 easter rising, cuban revolution, IRA...
Zimbabwe-Rhodesia, Angola, Cambodia, Vietnam, Ethiopia, The Congo, etc
(psst... this is the part where you arbitrarily decide that inspite of all evidence and statements by the revolutionary forces, such actions were not "proper" Marxist revolutions.)
Cambodian didn't follow Marxist theory, it was the dictatorship of the peasantry who they claimed were the actual proletariat. No real Marxist would support a backward peasant revolution like that with Marxist rhetoric as with peasant rules comes peasant backwardness, usually in the forms of racism, anti antisemitism and other things that you would expect from an ignorant, uneducated and illiterate class.I know, its good, isn't it?
The difference is I don't disown such mistakes from my political viewpoint. The western democracies have made many, many appalling errors in the course of their existence. They are something to be learned from. Was it right to prop up regiemes like South Vietnam, supply Muslim extremists with highly advanced weapons in the name of stopping communism, or to shoot unarmed terrorist suspects on foreign soil? Of course it wasn't. They are things that need to be recognised as such, not written off as the "wrong" way of promoting western interests and so don't count.
I'd bloody die before I let the bloody townies collectivise my turnips.
Cambodian didn't follow Marxist theory, it was the dictatorship of the peasantry who they claimed were the actual proletariat. No real Marxist would support a backward peasant revolution like that with Marxist rhetoric as with peasant rules comes peasant backwardness, usually in the forms of racism, anti antisemitism and other things that you would expect from an ignorant, uneducated and illiterate class.
When the peasants elected a Majority of 'Socialist Revolutionaries' to the first constituent assembly in 1917; Lenin had to close down the assembly and instead rely on urban, soviet power. He knew what would happen if the peasantry were given control of the country (like in Cambodia).
Communism demands a dictatorship of the proletariat, Marx is very clear that the proletariat is the urban working classes, not the peasantry.
Cambodia was as Marxist as the Peoples Democratic Republic of Korea [North Korea] is democratic - in name only.
Generally the urban working classes are more educated, almost always had some form of schooling, no matter how basic and were therefore literate.What makes you think that the proletariat is any more educated and less ignorant and racist than the peasants?
It was a peasent revolution. They stuck the urban working classes in labour/death camps and proclaimed the peasentry as the true prolertariat.Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge were not peasants, I think Pol Pot was a teacher.
The reason the peasants revolted instead of the workers was that there were no working class to speak of when the revolutions occured in Asia. It's not really a "people's" revolution if it's done on the behalf of a few percentage of the population, is it?It was a peasent revolution. They stuck the urban working classes in labour/death camps and proclaimed the peasentry as the true prolertariat.
This is the part where you (or most likely PvtF*cktard) accuse Solaris of something which you just did and get pages of praise and support for it.