burner69
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GhostFox said:And as your own source states, this was done by the UN not the US. Do you have trouble with the differences between letters 'N' and 'S'?
Myth: "Sanctions are not intended to harm the people of Iraq." (U.S. State Department, March 2000)
Fact: Several United States Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) documents prove, in the words of one author, "beyond a doubt that, contrary to the Geneva Convention, the U.S. government intentionally used sanctions against Iraq to degrade the country's water supply after the Gulf War. The United States knew the cost that civilian Iraqis, mostly children, would pay, and it went ahead anyway." (The Progressive, August 2001)
Source
IRAQ COULD TRY CONVINCING THE UNITED NATIONS OR INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES TO EXEMPT WATER TREATMENT SUPPLIES FROM SANCTIONS
FOR HUMANITARIAN REASONS. IT PROBABLY ALSO IS ATTEMPTING TO PURCHASE SUPPLIES BY USING SOME SYMPATHETIC COUNTRIES AS FRONTS.
IF SUCH ATTEMPTS FAIL, IRAQI ALTERNATIVES ARE NOT ADEQUATE FOR THEIR NATIONAL REQUIREMENTS.
Taken from the report that Stern showed us earlier. It seems to me that the UN sanctions prevented Saddam from getting hold of the chemicals to reestablish a clean water supply. America, not the UN, bombed the water supplies knowing this. (It's all in the report).
It is certainly true that some of those harmful effects have been removed gradually since 1999 - in removing the cap on Iraq's oil exports, in allowing more spare parts for the oil infrastructure, and in streamlining the import arrangements. These measures were accepted by the US. However, many of the core economic problems remained, in particular in keeping Iraq's oil sector - its only source of income - in a state of perpetual disrepair. Iraq has not been allowed to receive external investment in its oil infrastructure, thus keeping its production levels low. As a result, the country has remained much poorer than it need have been. Also, Iraq has only been able to use the funds it has earned through oil sales to import goods, rather than pay public sector wages; and 25% of income is still paid in reparations for the invasion of Kuwait.
It is these aspects of sanctions that have been maintained by the US in the Security Council. At various times, the other members of the Security Council have proposed lifting parts of the sanctions regime, but the US has signalled that it would not approve. Russia, for example, had been proposing since 1994 a lifting of the oil embargo - such that Iraq's earnings on oil exports would revert to the Iraqi government - in return for compliance with weapons inspections, but the US has refused to consider this. Similarly, France proposed in 2001 to allow civil investment in Iraq, under the scrutiny of the Security Council - but again the US blocked this; an account is at:
http://www.casi.org.uk/weekofaction/nine.html
Source